Tour Inside Aswan Temples Kom Ombo Temple Discovering Ancient Egypt and Sobek and Horus the Elder. The existing Ptolemaic temple was pre-dated by an older temple built in the same spot during the rule of 18th-dynasty pharaoh Thutmose III. At the northeast corner, he is shown kneeling before two deities; beside this scene is a set of medical instruments. All the walls here are covered with fine reliefs. The most striking aspect of the Temple of Kom Ombo is the fact that it was dedicated to two Egyptian gods , Sobek the crocodile-headed god and Horus the falcon-headed god. Kom Ombo means “The Hill Of Gold” as the word “Kom” means “Hill” in Arabic while the word “Ombo” means gold in hieroglyphics. Enter through the two doors in the rear wall of the third antechamber to arrive in the temple's sanctuary area, split into two here to worship both Haroeris (to the left) and Sobek (to the right). Look for the mural left of the north doorway, which depicts Neos Dionysos in the presence of Haroeris being blessed by a lion-headed Isis. Since this bend in the Nile was a favored spot for crocodiles to bask in the sun and threaten locals, it is natural that the temple would be dedicated to Sobek, the crocodile god. The Temple of Kom Ombo is a double temple dedicated to two triads of deities. Egypt 9 Days- Cairo Pyramids and Nile Cruise from Luxor to Aswan and Abu Simbel. The two principal gods of Ombos were the crocodile-headed Sobek (Suchos) and the falcon-headed Haroeris. Th… sect. The city and the temple of Kom Ombo are located around 40 kilometers to the North of Aswan on the East Bank of the River Nile. Multi-day Tours. Contact. Just as at Edfu's Temple of Horus, the Forecourt here was originally surrounded on three sides by colonnades, but only the lower halves of the 16 columns remain today. Crocodile Museum (45) 2 min. Some still retain traces of their original color. Three Antechambers lead off from the Hypostyle Hall, gradually leading you into the inner temple area. The temple at Kom Ombo is about 30 miles (48 km) north of Aswan and was built during the Graeco-Roman period (332 BC AD 395). At the north end of Gebel Silsila are the scanty remains of the ancient town of Khenit and its temple. As you enter, look to the right-hand front wall to see (from left to right) the gods Sobek, Hathor, and Khons; a hieroglyphic text of 52 lines; and a relief of the Roman Emperor Domitian wearing the crowns of Upper Egypt. The western half of the temple is dedicated to Sobek, the crocodile god of fertility. The calendar is divided into three seasons: Flood, sowing, and harvest. xv. At the far end are seven small chambers with unfinished reliefs, which show different stages of the artist's work and several inscriptions that were sketched out but never completed. Around the chapels were a number of smaller rooms with crypts. With … If you’re exploring Egypt by hire car, it’s also possible to drive to Kom Ombo yourself. Don't Miss: The loveliest relief here is found on the left-hand (northern) wall. The symmetry of the temple layout is a tribute to the mythical link the two gods shared. If you approach from the river, the soaring columns of the Great Temple of Kom Ombo rising dramatically above the Nile's bank are one of Egypt's iconic views. Some additions to it were later made during the Roman period. Kom Ombo Temple is quite special because it’s a duplex Temple - dedicat... Read all 886 reviews. His successors added to the temple and many of its elaborate reliefs are credited to King Ptolemy XII Neos Dionysos, the father of Queen Cleopatra VII. In 2018 a project to drain groundwater from the temple uncovered a magnificent sandstone sphinx sculpture and two sandstone stelae. 20 reviews. It is perfectly symmetrical along the main axis and its remaining walls and columns are the first ancient sight to greet Nile cruisers traveling north from Aswan to Luxor. O Templo de Kom Ombo transporta seus visitantes a um mundo dos sonhos e é uma visita inesquecível, já que se costuma chegar por lá ao entardecer e isso permite desfruta da bela iluminação noturna. One of the most unusual temples of Ancient Egypt, Kom Ombo was mainly built during the Ptolemaic Dynasty from 180 - 47 BCE, although there is evidence that it is stood upon an earlier temple.. Ancient Egyptians worshipped him to ensure the fertility of both people and crops, and to protect themselves against the real-life crocodiles living in the River Nile. Kom Ombo Temple is quite special because it’s a duplex Temple - dedicat... Read all 887 reviews. The remains of the town, now buried in sand, lie at the northeast corner of the plateau. © Copyright 2021 PlanetWare Inc. All rights reserved. The name of this temple is undeniably fun to say; it sort of bounces right out of the mouth. Temple in Kom Ombo. The building is unique because its ‘double’ design meant that there were courts, halls, sanctuaries, and rooms duplicated for two sets of gods. Kom Ombo Temple, Alexandria, Egypt. These are full day tours, so check whether lunch is included and bring your own if it isn’t. To further complicate matters, the ancient Egyptians believed that Sobek and Set were … Over the centuries the temple has been damaged by river flooding, earthquakes, and looters who used its stones for other building projects. To the right, lower down, are prehistoric rock engravings, and at the foot of the hill are a number of small rock cut tombs. Each season has 4 months and each month 3 weeks of 10 days. Don't Miss: On the rear wall of the third antechamber, look between the two doors to see a fine relief of Philometor in a long white mantle, with Cleopatra behind him, standing before the falcon-headed moon god Khons, who is writing the pharaoh's name on a palm branch with the symbol for a long reign. Twenty kilometers north of Kom Ombo, the hills come close to the river in Gebel Silsila ("chain of hills"), forming a defile with many eddies and shallows, long a place of worship of the god of the Nile. But it is unusual in having a double dedication: it also honors Haroeris, a form of the falcon-headed god Horus. The Sobek Cemetery . The Kom Ombo temple was known for its healing powers and people made pilgrimages to Kom Ombo to be healed. Full view. It has two entrances, two Hypostyle Halls -covered by columns- and two sanctuaries. Kom Ombo Temple. It was actually built for two sets of gods, so the halls, sanctuaries and courts are all duplicated. Share. This is because the temple is dedicated to two different gods: Horus – or Haroeris – and Sobek. The Temple of Kom Ombo was constructed on the ruins of a much older temple called "Ber Sobek", or the house of the god Sobek. Temple of Horus at Edfu, Egypt: The Complete Guide, Philae Temple Complex, Egypt: The Complete Guide, Egypt Tours: Pros, Cons and Recommendation, Luxor and Ancient Thebes, Egypt: The Complete Guide, The Top 10 Things to Do in Mainz, Germany, The Top 7 Attractions of Egypt’s Nile Delta, The Complete Guide to Ephesus, a Highlight of the Ancient World, Viking Announces New Nile River Cruise Ship for 2022, The Valley of the Kings, Egypt: The Complete Guide, Temple of Kom Ombo, Egypt: The Complete Guide, Tripsavvy uses cookies to provide you with a great user experience. The temple at Kom Ombo is about 30 miles (48 km) north of Aswan and was built during the Graeco-Roman period (332 BC AD 395). The Temple of Kom Ombo. Just behind the pharaoh are his sister Cleopatra VII and his wife Cleopatra. Rock Temples of Silsila West Bank | Horus3 / photo modified. Who Built the Temple of Kom Ombo? Everywhere you look there are magnificent reliefs carved into the walls, the ceiling, and the columns themselves. On the east bank of the Nile are the large Silsila Quarries, worked mainly under the New Kingdom. Kom Ombo temple calendar. Kom Ombo temple is a double unique temple that is located in the town of Kom Ombo 30 miles (48 km) north of the Aswan governorate in Upper Egypt. Geographical Location of the Temple of Kom Ombo. Contact. Both of these tours combine your visit to Kom Ombo with a tour of the amazingly well-preserved Temple of Horus at Edfu. The crocodile mummies come from the necropolis located near the small village of El-Shatb, about 2 km south from the Temple of Kom Ombo.. Best nearby. In the reign of Ramses II some 3,000 workers were employed here in quarrying stone for the Ramesseum alone. Kom Ombo Temple Kom Ombo Temple Kom Ombo Temple Kom Ombo Temple. Museums 2. All of these are all worth checking out if you like temples, and our articles can give you the history and highlights. To the south of the temple is a small temple dedicated to Hathor, built of red sandstone. She also covers travel products and has written about everything from camping knives to climbing chalk. Best nearby. Special Offer. 3 reviews. History Museums. To further complicate matters, the ancient Egyptians believed that Sobek and Set were … Kom Ombo can be reached by bus or a rented taxi either from Aswan or Luxor. It became a Greek settlement during the Greco-Roman Period. Nagoa Ash Shatb, Kom Ombo 81611 Egypt. There was an earlier structure from the 18th dynasty but little remains. CA$867.32 per adult. It is located East side of the Nile River, 45 km north of the city … The east walls of the outer passage around the temple are covered with reliefs depicting the Roman Emperor Trajan making offerings to Egyptian gods. The temple is unique for its dedication to two different deities: the local crocodile-headed god Sobek, and the first "god of the Kingdom", the falcon-headed god Horus the Elder (also called Haroeris). Nubt is also known as Nubet or Nubyt (Nbyt). Located in the town of Kom-Ombo, about 28 miles north of Aswan, the Temple is built on a high dune overlooking the Nile. The Upper Egyptian town of Kom Ombo rose to greatness under the rule of the Ptolemaic kings, who made it the capital of the Ombite nome and selected it as the site for the double temple now known as the Temple of Kom Ombo. Crocodile Museum. This temple was constructed during the era of the Greco-Roman but the area had been inhabited since the pre-dynastic period of Egyptian history. Here, you can see the falcon-headed Haroeris presenting the Ptolemaic era pharaoh with the curved sword of victory and the hieroglyph for eternal life. The latter is thought to refer to the temple’s role as a place of healing for local people, many of whom left their own graffiti on the outer wall. Today Kom Ombo (47 kilometers north of Aswan and 168 kilometers south of Luxor) may be a sleepy agricultural backwater surrounded by sugar cane fields, but this temple dedicated to the gods Sobek and Haroeris is a reminder of this area's importance in Ancient Egypt due to its prime position along the Nile. To the east, high up on the north side of the rock, is the Stela of Amenophis IV recording that he had caused an obelisk for Karnak's Temple of the Sun to be quarried here. Kom Ombo (Arabic: كوم أمبو‎, Coptic: Ⲉⲙⲃⲱ Embo, Ancient Greek: Ὄμβοι Omboi, Ptol. Kom Ombo temple . Location. The hypostyle halls of columns are credited to Ptolemy XIII Theos Philopator, who ruled from 51-47 BCE. Around Kom Ombo Temple The Birth House & Crocodile Museum. Get to know the area . The Kom Ombo temple was designed in an unusual double temple style. The Kom Ombo Temples are dedicated to two gods: Sobek, the crocodile headed god and Horus, the falcon headed god. Cultural & Theme Tours. Also here are two wells with a water channel leading to a small pool in which young sacred crocodiles may have been kept. (Markh / Public Domain ) Who Are the Enemy Gods that Share the Dedication of the Temple? On the left-hand screen, the same scene is depicted, but Sobek is swapped for Haroeris. It’s interesting in that it’s a mishmash of Arabic and Ancient Egyptian: Kom is Arabic for hill, while Ombo is a corruption of the Egyptian word meaning gold. The western half of the temple is dedicated to Sobek, the crocodile god of fertility. A creator god, Horus is usually depicted with a falcon’s head. The reliefs here - depicting Tiberius making offerings - are remarkable for the freshness of their coloring. 40 Km north from Aswan. On the column shafts, Euergetes is depicted making offerings to various gods, while the reliefs on the walls show him in converse with the gods. The double entrance to the temple is below: The southern (right) side was dedicated to Sobek, the crocodile god, along with Hathor and Khonsu. Kom Ombo temple is one of the most unique temples in Aswan and probably in Egypt. The small rooms on the left-hand side of the Antechambers would have once served as temple store rooms. It was built in the Ptolemaic period between 237 and 57 BC. By using Tripsavvy, you accept our. To the south of the temple is a small temple dedicated to Hathor, built of red sandstone. The eastern half of the temple is dedicated to Horus the Elder, one of the oldest gods in the Egyptian pantheon. The necropolis was used from the Middle Kingdom though the Greco-Roman period for human burials, however it contained a large number of … Save. Driving Distance and Time (Temple of Kom Ombo to the Temple of Horus): 70 km, 1.75 hours. The temple at Kom Ombo was also built at this time, under Ptolemy VI. temple of kom ombo - kom ombo temple stock pictures, royalty-free … The temple of Sobek in Kom Ombo is located overseeing the River Nile in a distinctive place between fields of sugarcane. (Markh / Public Domain ) Who Are the Enemy Gods that Share the Dedication of the Temple? Some of these tools include suction caps, scalpels, bone saws, dental tools, medicine bottles, forceps, birthing chairs and forceps. The Egyptian calendar was also fascinating, and Mo explained how to read it. Inside, the inner and outer hypostyle halls boast 10 columns each, all with exquisitely carved palm or floral capitals. Stroll through the temple's colonnades, gazing up at scenes of pharaonic propaganda, and you'll capture the ambience of this glorious history for yourself. This calendar dates from the Ptolemaic Period. In the open space east of the birth house and north of the temple are two large and handsome blocks from an architrave, one of them bearing the name of Neos Dionysos. The Crocodile Mummy Museum in Kom Ombo has an incredible display of crocodile mummies. Exploring Building Secrets and Surgical Instruments. Temple of Hathor | Son of Groucho / photo modified. No Templo de Kom Ombo, pode-se visitar a capela de Hator, na qual veremos múmias de crocodilos muito bem conservadas. Everything inside the temple from texts and reliefs refers to the Cultic liturgies and the temple itself has a specific theology. It is in excellent condition, despite being over 2,000 years old (although it is relatively young by Egyptian standards). The design is almost perfectly symmetrical, with two side-by-side sanctuaries and two parallel passageways leading through the outer parts of the temple. The Temple of Kom Ombo is an unusual double temple in the town of Kom Ombo in Aswan Governorate, Upper Egypt. Its air-conditioned rooms house a collection of mummified crocodiles found interred in the temple’s crypt as well as several interesting ancient carvings. Multi-day Tours. Jessica Macdonald lives in South Africa's Eastern Cape province and has been TripSavvy's Africa Expert since 2016. Full view. Kom Ombo Temple before restoration. It was constructed in the Greco-Roman Period, from 205 till 180 BC in the ruling period of King Ptolemy V with some additions later on during the Roman period. A well-beaten track runs along the Nile, past tomb recesses and memorial inscriptions and through quarries to a Rock Temple, built during the reign of Horemheb (18th Dynasty) and adorned in subsequent centuries with reliefs and inscriptions, some of them of high artistic quality and great historical interest. Anton. 0 Restaurants within 10 km. The building is unique because its ‘double’ design meant that there were courts, halls, sanctuaries, and rooms duplicated for two sets of gods. The calendar is the numerical representation that the Egyptians used to represent their days, months and years. And during the Roman period, the Emperor Augustus added the entrance pylon around 30 BCE. The 30 weeks for 12 months add up to a total of 360 days. On the terrace in front of Kom Ombo Temple is a small, badly ruined birth house... Temple of Hathor. B. s. v.; It. Kom Ombo Temple Egypt History Facts, Map, Plan, Calendar in Aswan. 887 reviews. The Temple of Kom Ombo is an unusual double temple in the town of Kom Ombo in Aswan Governorate, Upper Egypt. The temple is unique because it is in fact a double temple, dedicated to Sobek the crocodile god, and Horus the falcon-headed god. The inner part of the temple is filled with crypts and hidden passageways . Website +20 800 842 6943. The ancient Egyptian town of Ombos probably owed its foundation to the strategic importance of its site, commanding the Nile and the routes from Nubia into the Nile Valley. The interior consists of a wide but shallow vaulted hall, with a smaller oblong chamber to the rear. view on illuminated kom ombo temple by night, upper egypt - kom ombo temple stock pictures, royalty-free photos & images Egyptian calendar, Temple of Kom Ombo, Egypt. 35) or Latin: Ambo (Not. Copy link Sachin Vijayan Photography/Getty Images . Standing on a promontory at a bend in the Nile, where in ancient times sacred crocodiles basked in the sun on the riverbank, is the Temple of Kom Ombo, one of the Nile Valley's most beautifully sited temples. 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It was originally an Egyptiancity called Nubt, meaning City of Gold (not to be confused with the city north of Naqada that was also called Nubt/Ombos). The building is unique because its ‘double’ design meant that there were courts, halls, sanctuaries and rooms duplicated for two sets of gods. The Temple of Kom Ombo as we know it today was constructed under the orders of King Ptolemy VI Philometor, who lived from 186-145 BC. Kom Ombo temple was established during the Ptolemaic dynasty, the Greco-Roman period from 332B.C until 395 A.D. Everything in this marvelous temple is perfectly symmetrical along the main axis. CA$2,506.31 per adult. History Museums. Ptolemy VI Philometor, the Egyptian king who reigned during the Ptolemaic period from 186 BC to 145 BC, began construction of the temple near the beginning of his rule. So Kom Ombo was known as the Hill of Gold. The latter was working on the groundwater reduction project at the Kom Ombo temple in Aswan when it discovered two sandstone stelae that belonged to King Seti I and King Ptolemy IV. The Temple of Kom Ombo is an unusual double temple constructed during the Ptolemaic period, which lasted from 108 to 47 BC. To the rear are the principal gods of Ombos, Haroeris, and Sobek. 45 reviews. One depicts King Ptolemy IV alongside his wife and a triad of gods while the other depicts the much older King Seti I standing in front of Sobek and Horus the Elder. The left hand (west) side of the gateway has been carried away by the Nile, but the right-hand half still stands. Kom Ombo Temple The Graeco Roman Temple at Kom Ombo. Temple of Kom Ombo facts. The Vestibule's 10 columns are gorgeously decorated with rich palm capitals, while both the walls and columns are embellished with reliefs. The more important monuments are on the west bank of the Nile. Kom Ombo temple is considered to be highly unique due to its distinctive double design temple as it is divided into two identical sectors, each one is dedicated to the worship of two gods. The Temple of Kom Ombo is an unusual double temple in the town of Kom Ombo in Aswan Governorate, Upper Egypt.It was constructed during the Ptolemaic dynasty, 180–47 BC. This is a magnificent temple. Between the doors leading into the rear part of the temple are reliefs of Euergetes II's elder brother, Philometor, making an offering to the falcon-headed Haroeris. Notable reliefs to look out for include the presentation of Ptolemy XII Neos Dionysos to Horus the Elder; the crowning of Ptolemy XII with the dual crown of Upper and Lower Egypt, signifying the nation’s unification; and a set of what appears to be surgical instruments on the back wall of the temple’s outer passage. See our articles on the top attractions of the Red Sea and Hurghada for some ideas. Due to the conflict between Sobek and Horus, the ancient Egyptians felt it necessary to separate their temple spaces within one temple. Kom Ombo is located approx. The temple complex, to the south, was excavated and restored by de Morgan in 1893. Construction of the temple at Kom Ombo began early during the reign of Ptolemy VI Philometor, about 186 BCE. The Temple of Kom Ombo is an unusual double temple in the town of Kom Ombo, along the river Nile, in Aswan Governorate, Upper Egypt. The Temple of Kom Ombo was restored along with many other ancient sights by French Director of Antiquities, Jacques de Morgan, at the end of the 19th century. Some additions to it were later made during the Roman period. Browse 1,277 kom ombo temple stock photos and images available, or start a new search to explore more stock photos and images. [1] Some additions to it were later made during the Roman period. Tours usually include hotel pick-up, transport, temple entrance fees, and the services of an English-speaking Egyptologist who can tell you exactly what you’re looking at. Share on Twitter Share on Facebook. Two doorways lead you from the Vestibule into the Hypostyle Hall with its roof supported by 10 papyrus columns boasting floral capitals. Some carvings I found interesting were those of a woman giving birth seated on a birthing chair and of surgical tools, probably for mummification. Location. [2] The Kom Ombo temple has two entrances, two courts, two … Temples: Explore some of Egypt's most incredible temples with our pieces on Edfu's Temple of Horus, Karnak Temple, Abu Simbel, and the Temples of Abydos. If you are planning a Nile cruise, the Temple of Kom Ombo will almost definitely be included as a stop on your itinerary. The Temple of Kom Ombo is an ancient Egyptian temple located along the Nile river in Kom Ombo, a town in Upper Egypt’s Aswan Governorate. 1 Other Attraction within 5 miles. If you venture just south of Kom Ombo, you'll arrive at the small town of Daraw, which is home to the Nile Valley's twice weekly (Tuesday and Thursday) camel market. Nagoa Ash Shatb, Kom Ombo 81611 Egypt. 1 Other Attraction within 10 km. It is a peculiar temple because it is the only one built for the veneration of two gods, therefore everything in it was duplicated and two symmetrical temples were built side by side. In the center of the courtyard is a square altar base, while along the far side are stone screens. Built on the east bank of the River Nile on an outcrop once frequented by basking crocodiles, the temple is unique in that it has two identical entrances, two linked hypostyle halls, and twin sanctuaries dedicated to two different gods; Sobek and Horus the Elder. The temple precinct would have been enclosed by a brick wall, entered on the south side through a massive gateway built by Ptolemy XII Neos Dionysos. Between the doors from the vestibule is the sacred crocodile of Ombos. Don't Miss: On the western side of the birth house, look for the relief showing Euergetes and two gods sailing in a boat through a papyrus swamp swarming with birds, with an ithyphallic Min-Amun-Re standing on the left. Crocodile Museum (45) 2 min. Check out the ceiling over the main two aisles, with its paintings of flying vultures. Explore {{searchView.params.phrase}} by color family {{familyColorButtonText(colorFamily.name)}} temple of kom ombo - kom ombo temple stock pictures, royalty-free photos & images . Website +20 800 842 6943. For more information about the role these reptiles played in the lives and beliefs of the Ancient Egyptians, visit the nearby Crocodile Museum. The Kom Ombo temple is one of the most famous temples in Egypt because it is completely symmetrical. All the walls are covered with reliefs and inscriptions. It still yields fascinating archaeological discoveries today. The most striking aspect of the Temple of Kom Ombo is the fact that it was dedicated to two Egyptian gods , Sobek the crocodile-headed god and Horus the falcon-headed god. The first … The history of the construction of the most important ancient pharaonic temples in Aswan of the civilization of ancient Egypt. Its heyday, however, was in the Ptolemaic period, when it was made capital of the Ombite nome and its magnificent temples were built. If you walk back to the Vestibule, you can enter the temple's Inner Passageway. p. 165) or Ombos (Juv. Dont Miss: The reliefs on the right-hand stone screen depict falcon-headed Horus and ibis-headed Thoth pouring consecration water over Neos Dionysos (Ptolemy XII), with crocodile-headed Sobek standing to the left. Imp. It was constructed during the Ptolemaic dynasty, 180–47 BC. On the lintel of the central doorway, now the only entrance to the chapel, are a winged solar disc and the names of Horemheb. § 73; Steph. His successors added to the temple and many of its elaborate reliefs are credited to King Ptolemy XII Neos Dionysos, the father of Queen Cleopatra VII. Further Afield. Dedicated to Sobek and Horus the Elder, the Temple of Kom Ombo has two identical entrances, hypostyle halls and sanctuaries. If you approach from the river, the soaring columns of the Great Temple of Kom Ombo rising dramatically above the Nile's bank are one of Egypt's iconic views. 20) and Ombi – is an agricultural town in Egypt famous for the Temple of Kom Ombo. Kom Ombo's Pylon originally had two gateways, but the left-hand half has completely disappeared, and only the lower parts of the central pillar and the right wing survive. See 11 Experiences. Red Sea: It's really easy to combine a beach holiday with an Upper Egypt trip. See 719 Experiences. Secrets you did not know about the … Tickets to the Temple of Kom Ombo are priced at LE80 per adult (approximately $5) and the site is open from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. daily. There was an earlier structure from the 18th dynasty but little remains. The temple of Kom Ombo was built on the honor of two deities the crocodile-headed Sobek, and Haroeris. Birthing chair and mummification tools Birthing chair carving Mo explaining the Egyptian calendar. All that’s left of this temple is a sandstone doorway built into one of the current structure’s walls. Here, you can also see the remains of several small structures, including a Roman doorway and a ruined chapel standing on a platform. Associated with Sobek were Hathor and the youthful moon god Khons-Hor; associated with Haroeris were Tsent-Nofret (the "Good Sister"); a special personification of Hathor; and Penebtawi, "lord of the Two Lands." 765 likes. iv. Note: Some businesses may be temporarily closed due to recent global health and safety issues. The Temple of Kom Ombo is an unusual double temple in the town of Kom Ombo in Aswan Governorate, Upper Egypt.It was constructed during the Ptolemaic dynasty, 180–47 BC. The Kom Ombo Temple is unusual in that it is a double temple, with one side dedicated to the god Haroesis and the other side to Sobek. On the back wall of the temple exists the very first known representations of precise surgical tools. Quarries of Silsila East Bank | Dennis Jarvis / photo modified. Cairo : 6 Days Nile Cruise Aswan to Luxor By Sleeper train Round Trip. On the terrace in front of Kom Ombo Temple is a small, badly ruined birth house (mammisi), built or restored by Euergetes II. Kom Ombo Temple before restoration. Your visit to the Temple of Kom Ombo starts in the forecourt, where the remains of a double altar and a three-sided colonnade can clearly be seen. Its discovery was very important to know the Egyptian calendar. In the grounds you can also find a shrine dedicated to Hathor, a birthing house, and a pool where sacred crocodiles were once kept. Kom Ombo: What’s in a Name? Don't Miss: The mural reliefs in the Vestibule are particularly fine.